Everything about Sidney Sherman totally explained
Sidney Sherman (
July 23,
1805 –
August 1,
1873) was a general and key leader in the Texas Army during the 1836
Texas Revolution and afterwards in the fledgling
Republic of Texas.
Early life
Sherman was born in
Marlboro, Massachusetts, a son of Micha and Susanna Dennison Frost Sherman. When his parents died, leaving him orphaned at the age of 16, Sherman moved to
Boston, where he found employment in a store.
He soon moved to
New York City, and in 1831, settled in
Newport, Kentucky, where he engaged in the manufacture of cotton bagging. On
April 27,
1835, Sherman married Catharine Isabel Cox (1815–1865) of
Frankfort, Kentucky. They would have 8 children. Sherman's business prospered, and he became well known and influential in the community.
Texas Revolution and the Republic of Texas
In November 1835, a public meeting was held in neighboring
Cincinnati to encourage support for
Texas in her struggle against the
Mexican government. A number of Cincinnatians and Northern Kentuckians pledged funding for ammunition and weapons (including two artillery pieces that later became famous as the "Twin Sisters" at the
Battle of San Jacinto). They left via
riverboat to start their journey for Texas on
January 6,
1836, with Sherman serving as
captain of the company, which became known as the "Kentucky Rifles." Local citizens helped fund uniforms and donated a flag.
Sherman arrived in Texas in late January, and joined
Sam Houston and the main Texas Army near
Gonzales on
February 3,
1836. On
March 12, many of the new volunteers for the army were organized into one
regiment with
Edward Burleson elected as
colonel and Sherman as
lieutenant colonel. With volunteers still streaming into Texas, enough men were recruited to fill out a second regiment. On
April 8, the army was reorganized and the Second Regiment formed with Sherman as the
colonel, his old company remaining in the First Regiment. Sherman led his troops at the Battle of San Jacinto, and his men are generally credited as first uttering the famous warcry, "Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!"
In August, Sherman became colonel of the
cavalry of the new
Republic of Texas, and returned home to Kentucky to recruit more men for the Texas army. For his services in the revolution, he was granted large tracts of land as a token of gratitude by the legislature. When he returned to Texas in December, he brought his wife and her young 11-year-old brother back with him, settling near San Jacinto Bay and constructing a small home. Other family members soon settled nearby, although
yellow fever killed Sherman's brother Dana and his sister-in-law. Sherman served in the cavalry commander's role until mid-December 1837.
Sherman was a member of the Texas House of Representatives, from
Harris County, during the Seventh Congress,
November 4,
1842 to
January 17,
1843. He introduced a bill providing for the election of a
Major General of Militia for the protection of the frontier, which was passed over the veto of President
Sam Houston.
Thomas J. Rusk briefly assumed the position, with Sherman as his successor in mid-1843.
Later life
In 1846, General Sherman purchased 4,000 acres (16 km²) of land near
Harrisburg and began promoting the
Buffalo Bayou, Brazos, and Colorado Railway (later part of the
Southern Pacific system). He constructed a
mansion in 1847, as well as a nearby sawmill. However, both were lost in separate fires within a decade. Without insurance and having lost most of his fortune, he moved to
Galveston and opened a hotel.
During the
American Civil War, Sherman was requested by the local Committee of Safety of the Confederacy to take full charge of affairs at Galveston, with full authority to put the island in a state of defense. In 1862 he moved with his family to his old home on the San Jacinto Bay and with them went former President
David G. Burnet. Early in 1863, the Shermans moved to
Richmond, Texas, where they remained until the close of the war. Mrs. Sherman died in January 1865.
Sidney Sherman died 8 years later in Galveston. He was originally buried near his wife and dead son, but was reinterred in 1894 in the Lake View Cemetery in Galveston, next to former President David Burnet. The Sidney Sherman Chapter of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas dedicated a joint monument to their memories on
March 2,
1894.
Further Information
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